Celebrating cinematic legends: A tribute to American film icons

Exploring the legacy of AFI's iconic list of screen legends

The significance of AFI’s list

The American Film Institute (AFI) has long been a beacon of recognition for cinematic excellence, and its list of the top 25 male and 25 female screen legends stands as a testament to the enduring impact of these artists on American film history. Unveiled on June 15, 1999, during a CBS special hosted by the beloved Shirley Temple, this list not only honors the stars of yesteryear but also serves as a reminder of the rich tapestry of talent that has shaped Hollywood. The AFI defines an ‘American screen legend’ as an actor or team of actors whose significant screen presence has left an indelible mark on feature-length films, particularly those whose careers began before 1950 or concluded with a completed body of work after that date.

Criteria for selection

The selection process for this prestigious list was meticulous, with jurors sifting through a pool of 250 male and 250 female nominees. This careful curation ensured that only the most impactful figures in cinema were recognized. The list features icons such as Gregory Peck, Katharine Hepburn, and Marlon Brando, whose performances have become benchmarks in acting. As of 2025, the landscape of these legends has changed dramatically, with Sophia Loren standing as the sole surviving star from this illustrious group, a poignant reminder of the passage of time and the legacies that endure.

The legacy of the legends

As we reflect on the contributions of these cinematic titans, it is essential to acknowledge the cultural and artistic significance they brought to the screen. Their performances not only entertained but also challenged societal norms and inspired generations of filmmakers and actors. The passing of Sidney Poitier in January 2022 marked the end of an era, as he was the last of the male legends still living. Today, only a handful of female nominees remain, including the remarkable Sophia Loren, alongside Ann Blyth, Claire Bloom, Rita Moreno, and Margaret O’Brien. Each of these women has a unique story and a body of work that continues to resonate with audiences worldwide.

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